In the time it takes for you to brush your teeth in the morning, a tornado could have formed. As severe weather becomes more unpredictable, it is important to understand tornado safety. It could be the difference between life and death.
According to the Red Cross, a tornado is a tube of spinning air that forms from a thunderstorm and touches the ground. If it does not reach the ground, it is called a funnel cloud. Formation occurs when cold air and hot air meet. If your location has low-hanging clouds, intense hail without rain, or feels a little too calm and quiet, then there is a chance that a tornado could form soon.
If you have access to a weather channel or news station, keep an eye out for a tornado watch or warning. These two alerts are very different, but both indicate the same idea: tornado weather. A tornado watch is when tornados are possible in the area around you. It is very important to continue checking your source, as it could change into a warning at any time. A tornado warning is when there is a tornado active and on the ground. If this is the case, this is where your preparation comes into play.
If there is a tornado warning, having a set plan and place to take shelter is the best case scenario. If you decide to take cover in your home, either go to a room on the lowest floor of the house with no windows, or the basement. If your home is in the direct path of the tornado, evacuate, and have a backup location at the ready. Cars and mobile homes are unsafe, as they can easily be swept up by the tornado. They are also easy targets for flying debris. If you ever find yourself outside, isolated with a tornado, look for a ditch to lie flat in. Being below ground level makes it more difficult for debris to hit you, and for wind to lift you up. This is a LAST resort option, as this is a very risky maneuver.
Another essential thing to prepare is extra essentials. For example, extra food and water, medicine, clothes, and documents. According to the Red Cross, having an extra copy of personal documents is crucial, because if for any reason your original documents get destroyed in the tornado’s path, you have backups. This extra supplies step is called a GoKit, as the stuff inside is ready to go at all times. While packing this bag, make sure you pack clothes and rations of food for multiple days. Overpack if you have to, as more is better than less.
Ultimately, tornado safety comes down to preparation and quick decision making. In high-risk situations, staying informed and acting without hesitation can make the difference between life and death.
